Views: 10 Author: Site Editor Publish Time: 2025-10-21 Origin: Site
This is a very common question in the powder coating industry. The core difference between cartridge filter powder spray booths and cyclone powder spray booths lies in the powder recovery system, which directly impacts their efficiency, cost, and applications.
Principle: Filter cartridges made of high-quality polyester serve as the primary filter medium. During powder spraying, airflow suspended with oversprayed particles((powder not adhered to the workpiece)) is drawn in by a fan motor and passes through the filter cartridges. Powder is trapped on the outer surface of the filter cartridges, while the filtered clean, dustfree air will be exhausted back into the workshop.
Each filter cartridge is cleaned at intervals by using a pulse-jet system to release the trapped powder into a recovery hopper beneath the filters. The hopper can be taken away for powder reusing.
Key Components: Cartridge Filters, Pulse-jet Filter Cleaning System
Principle: Centrifugal force of cyclone makes the separation. The powder-laden air enters a conical cyclone separator at high speed tangentially, creating a rapid vortex Centrifugal force propels heavier powder particles to the separator's inner walls, where it falls into a collection tray at the bottom.
After passing the first stage of cyclone separation, the air still contains a significant amount of fine powder particles, thus it requires further fine filtration through a second-stage cartridge filter unit to ensure pure air vented or recirculated
Key components: Cyclone separator + Secondary Cartridge Filter Stage
| Aspect | Cartridge Powder Booth | Cyclone Powder Booth |
|---|---|---|
| Recovery Principle | Direct Filtration: Powder is directly intercepted by the cartridges. | Cyclone Centrifugal Separation + Fine Filtration: Bulk powders are separated by the cyclone first, fine particles by filtration via a secondary filter cartridge stage |
| Recovery Efficiency | Extremely High (typically > 99.9%). Effectively recovers powder of all particle sizes, including fines. | Highly efficient for large/medium particles in the cyclone stage, but less efficient for fine powders, which are handled by the secondary filter stage. |
| Color Change Speed & Flexibility | Slow, Low Flexibility. Changing colors requires thorough cleaning of the entire booth interior and all cartridges. Time-consuming, labor-intensive, and prone to cross-contamination. | Fast, High Flexibility. Only the main booth and the primary cyclone need cleaning. The secondary filter chamber remains virtually clean. Ideal for multiple colors |
| System Complexity & Cost | Relatively simple structure, lower initial investment. | More complex (includes a cyclone), typically higher initial investment. |
| Operating & Maintenance Cost | High cartridge replacement cost. Cartridges are a primary consumable and need regular replacement. Cleaning during color changes is also labor-intensive. | Long cartridge life. The secondary cartridges handle very little powder, significantly extending their life, leading to lower running costs. The cyclone has no consumables. |
| Suitable Applications | Small scale productions, like individual workshop, laboratory. Single color or very few colors in high-volume, continuous production. e.g., appliances, aluminum profiles, furniture. | Environments with frequent color changes. e.g., customized products, high-mix, high-volume production, like professional job coating shops. |
The choice between the two primarily depends on your production conditions:
If you primarily use 1-3 colors without frequent color changes demands, whether for small manual or big batch automatic productions, a Cartridge Powder Booth is an economical and efficient choice, change color just change the quick-release filter cartridges. Its high recovery rate and lower initial investment offer the best value. COLO supply both manual cartridge powder spray booth and automatic cartridge powder spray booth
If you use a wide variety of colors and need to change colors frequently (e.g., several times a day), and in a high volume production lines, a Cyclone Powder Booth is the uncontested choice. The value gained from fully-automatic operation, reduced downtime, increased recovery efficiency, minimized cross-contamination far outweighs its higher initial cost. COLO supply world's advanced PP Plastic Cyclone Powder Coating Automatic Booth for your highest efficiency.
If you have a wide range of colors but with very small scales , such as testing jobs, we would suggest just order a manual filter cartridge powder booth for spray-to-waste operations, which means do not change cartridge filters for powder recycling.